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Glycerine (also known as Glycerin or Propane-1,2,3-triol) is a clear, odorless, and non-toxic liquid renowned for its exceptional moisturizing and humectant properties. It plays a vital role across…
CAS Number
56-81-5
HS Code
29.05.45.00
INCI Name
Glycerine
Molecular Formula
C₃H₈O₃
Glycerine (also known as Glycerin or Propane-1,2,3-triol) is a clear, odorless, and non-toxic liquid renowned for its exceptional moisturizing and humectant properties. It plays a vital role across multiple industries — including personal care, pharmaceuticals, food, and…
CAS Number
56-81-5
INCI Name
Glycerine
HS Code
29.05.45.00
Molecular Formula
C₃H₈O₃
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless to brown colored liquid. |
| Odor | Mild Odor |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 92.09 |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 1.261 g/cm³ at 68 °F |
| Viscosity | 954 cP at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | [n]D/20 between 1.471 and 1.474 |
| Ph (If Aqueous Solution) | Neutral to litmus |
| Ph | Neutral to litmus |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Pka | 14.4 |
| Water Solubility | >500 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizers |
| Hazardous Reactions | Glycerin may explode if mixed with strong oxidizing agents such as chromium trioxide, potassium chlorate, or potassium permanganate |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 64 °F |
| Boiling Point | 554 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) |
| Flash Point | 320 °F |
| Autoignition Temperature | 698 °F |
Add glycerin to the water phase of the cream formulation before emulsification. Ensure thorough mixing to enhance hydration and prevent tackiness, balancing with humectants or emollients for optimal skin feel.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Purified) | 66.75% |
| Glycerin | 6% |
| Cetyl Palmitate | 10% |
| Paraffinum Liquidum (Mineral Oil) | 8% |
| Cetyl Alcohol | 3% |
| Stearyl Alcohol | 3% |
| Cyclomethicone | 3% |
| Sorbitan Stearate | 2% |
| Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate | 1.5% |
| Phenoxyethanol | 0.8% |
| Methylparaben | 0.3% |
| Carbomer | 0.25% |
| Propylparaben | 0.1% |
| Sodium Hydroxide | 0.03% |
| Urea | 6% |
| Glucosyl Glycerides | 1% |
Add glycerin to the water phase of the moisturizing facial cleanser, usually at 3–5%, to boost hydration and skin softness. Mix thoroughly before surfactants are added to ensure even distribution and reduce potential irritation.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| 50-70% | |
| Surfactants (cleansing agents) | 2-10% |
| Glycerin | 3-5% |
| Emollients, humectants (other than glycerin) | 1-5% |
| Actives, Preservatives, Thickeners, pH adjusters, Fragrance etc. |
Add glycerin to the aqueous phase of hair conditioner formulations depending on desired humectancy. Blend it in before emulsification to ensure uniform distribution and enhance moisture retention without causing stickiness or heaviness.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Aqua) | 70% |
| Cetearyl Alcohol | 6% |
| Behentrimonium Chloride | 4% |
| Glycerin | 5% |
| Cyclopentasiloxane | 5% |
| Dimethicone | 3% |
| Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) | 1% |
| Hydrolyzed Keratin | 1% |
| Preservative (e.g. Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin) | 1% |
| Fragrance | 0.5% |
| Citric Acid (10% solution) | 0.5% |
When adding glycerin to sunscreen cream, incorporate it into the water phase before emulsification for even distribution. Avoid excessive use to prevent tackiness. Ensure proper emulsification and cool-down mixing for a smooth, stable texture.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Avobenzone | 3% |
| Octocrylene | 5% |
| Isopropyl Myristate | 4% |
| Shea Butter | 3% |
| Cetyl Alcohol | 2% |
| Water | 61-75% |
| Glycerine | 4% |
| Xanthan Gum | 0.5% |
| Products | Authorized dosage % |
|---|---|
| Cosmetic creams/ Lotions | 2-10% |
| Moisturizing Facial Cleanser | 3-50% |
| Hair Conditioners | 2-10% |
Produced by top refined glycerine suppliers, this ingredient is valued for its high purity, stability, and versatility. Derived from both plant-based and synthetic sources, glycerine’s clear and odorless nature makes it suitable for a variety of applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.
Its moisture-locking ability helps maintain hydration, making it a key ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and lotions. Moreover, its thickening and texture-enhancing qualities improve the feel of creams, gels, and liquid formulations without compromising spreadability.
In industrial applications, refined glycerine enhances viscosity, stabilizes emulsions, and acts as a carrier in chemical formulations. Due to its non-toxic and soothing properties, it is also widely used in products for sensitive and dry skin, providing long-lasting comfort and protection.
Elchemy stands out among global refined glycerine suppliers for its commitment to quality, consistency, and service excellence. As a trusted name in chemical sourcing and distribution, Elchemy partners with verified manufacturers to deliver premium-grade refined glycerine for diverse industrial needs.
Here’s why industries choose Elchemy:
With Elchemy, you don’t just find a supplier — you gain a trusted partner who understands the global chemical market and ensures dependable product quality.
Produced by top refined glycerine suppliers, this ingredient is valued for its high purity, stability, and versatility. Derived from both plant-based and synthetic sources, glycerine’s clear and odorless nature makes it suitable for a variety of applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.
Its moisture-locking ability helps maintain hydration, making it a key ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and lotions. Moreover, its thickening and texture-enhancing qualities improve the feel of creams, gels, and liquid formulations without compromising spreadability.
In industrial applications, refined glycerine enhances viscosity, stabilizes emulsions, and acts as a carrier in chemical formulations. Due to its non-toxic and soothing properties, it is also widely used in products for sensitive and dry skin, providing long-lasting comfort and protection.
Elchemy stands out among global refined glycerine suppliers for its commitment to quality, consistency, and service excellence. As a trusted name in chemical sourcing and distribution, Elchemy partners with verified manufacturers to deliver premium-grade refined glycerine for diverse industrial needs.
Here’s why industries choose Elchemy:
With Elchemy, you don’t just find a supplier — you gain a trusted partner who understands the global chemical market and ensures dependable product quality.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | - | The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety conclude that glycerin is safe in the present practices of use and concentration (i.e., up to 79% in leave-on products, 99% in rinse-off products). | FDA |
| European Union | - | Glycerin is listed on the EU’s Inventory of Cosmetic Ingredients and is not restricted in any way, according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union. | SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) |
| Japan | - | Permitted in cosmetics without a set maximum; must meet safety and quality standards | MHLW – Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
| India | - | BIS does not specify a maximum limit on use of glycerin | - |
| Australia | - | No explicit max for finished products. | - |
| China | - | No statutory maximum | NMPA - National Medical Products Administration |
| Korea, Republic of | - | No statutory maximum | MFDS - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety |
| ASEAN | - | No statutory maximum | - |
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